The effects of Donald Trump

What effect did Donald Trump have within and beyond America? This article assesses the policy impact of President using new layered framework for understanding political leaders, which considers their on connected layers societal structures, institutions policy. Firstly, extends with a typology change. Secondly, it draws from empirical articles in this volume to map his effects under approach. is found largely acted as an accelerant already existing causal processes society, rather than providing radical break past politics many areas. By undermining democratic encouraging hyper-partisanship institutions, example, he was strengthening prevailing forces constructing forces. However, there were some more substantial such reversal progress towards racial equality. In layer policy, crucially failed slow or reverse destructive pressures economy public health even fulfil major campaign promises healthcare. Overall, illustrates neither strength nor weakness office presidency, but instead dangers poor leadership citizens America beyond, especially times crisis.